What are some examples of political philosophical questions that have sparked debate and discussion throughout history?

Some examples of political philosophical questions that have sparked debate throughout history include:

• What is the role of government in society?
• What is the nature of justice and how should it be achieved?
• How should power be distributed and controlled within a society?
• What are the rights and responsibilities of individuals in relation to the state?
• How should conflicts between individual freedoms and the common good be resolved?