Where does the essay indicate what Johnathan Swift considers to be the cause of these conditions?

In the essay, Jonathan Swift attributes the dire conditions faced by the Irish to a combination of British exploitation and neglect, economic oppression, and social indifference. He critiques the policies of the English government, which he believes exacerbate poverty and suffering among the Irish population. Swift's satirical approach underscores his view that the root causes of these conditions lie in systemic injustice and a lack of compassion from the ruling class.