What are the 7 components of the U.S Government?

The seven components of the U.S. government are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, Federalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and Individual Rights. The Legislative Branch, made up of Congress, creates laws; the Executive Branch, led by the President, enforces them; and the Judicial Branch interprets laws. Federalism divides power between the national and state governments, while the Separation of Powers ensures that each branch operates independently. Checks and Balances maintain oversight among branches, and Individual Rights protect citizens' freedoms.