What is the suffix in hesitation and how does it change the base word?

The suffix in "hesitation" is "-tion," which is used to form nouns indicating the action or process of the verb "hesitate." By adding this suffix, the base Word transforms from a verb describing the act of pausing or being uncertain into a noun that represents the state or condition of hesitating. This change emphasizes the concept or experience of hesitation rather than the action itself.