What does the judge do before the trial?

Before the trial, the judge typically conducts pre-trial conferences to discuss the case's details, clarify issues, and encourage settlement discussions. They may also rule on motions filed by both parties, such as motions to dismiss or motions to suppress evidence. Additionally, the judge ensures that all procedural requirements are met and that the trial will proceed fairly and efficiently. This preparation helps streamline the trial process and sets the stage for a more organized courtroom experience.