What was true about the Hausa the Yoruba and the Edo beginning around C.E. 1000?

Around C.E. 1000, the Hausa, Yoruba, and Edo peoples were part of distinct kingdoms in West Africa. They all had sophisticated political and social structures, engaged in trade with neighboring regions, and contributed to the development of advanced art and architecture. These civilizations were known for their skilled craftsmen, agricultural advancements, and vibrant cultural traditions.