What drove the Iraqi army out of Kuwait?

The Iraqi army was driven out of Kuwait primarily due to the United Nations-led coalition forces' military intervention during the Gulf War in 1991. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, a coalition of 34 nations, led by the United States, launched Operation Desert Storm in January 1991, utilizing extensive airstrikes and ground assaults. The overwhelming military superiority of the coalition forces and the strategic planning of the campaign played crucial roles in quickly defeating Iraqi forces and liberating Kuwait by late February 1991. Additionally, internal factors, such as dwindling supplies and low morale among Iraqi troops, contributed to their retreat.