Why did Benoit Mandelbrot make fractals?

Benoit Mandelbrot developed fractals to better understand and describe complex, irregular shapes and patterns found in nature, which traditional Euclidean geometry struggled to represent. His work aimed to bridge the gap between mathematical theory and real-world phenomena, demonstrating that these intricate structures could be modeled using iterative processes and recursive algorithms. Mandelbrot's exploration of fractals revealed their self-similar properties and infinite complexity, leading to significant advancements in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and computer graphics.