The conversion of ethylbenzene to phenylethene involves the elimination of hydrogen gas (dehydrogenation) from ethylbenzene. The reaction can be represented by the equation:
[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{C}_2\text{H}_5 \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{C}_2\text{H} + \text{H}_2 ]
In this equation, ethylbenzene (C6H5C2H5) is converted to phenylethene (C6H5C2H) by removing a hydrogen molecule (H2).
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