What water and soil become when they are exposed to acid rain?

When water and soil are exposed to acid rain, they undergo chemical changes that can lead to increased acidity. This elevated acidity can harm aquatic ecosystems, as it disrupts the natural pH balance and can lead to the leaching of essential nutrients from the soil, such as calcium and magnesium. Additionally, the increased acidity can mobilize toxic metals like aluminum, which can be detrimental to plant and animal life. Overall, acid rain significantly impacts the health of both water and soil ecosystems.