What were some of the old believes that were proven wrong by the European voyages of discovery?

Some of the old beliefs that were proven wrong by the European voyages of discovery included the misconception that the world was flat and that the Americas were the eastern edge of Asia. The voyages also debunked the idea that only Europeans inhabited the world and introduced new cultures and civilizations previously unknown to Europe. Additionally, the voyages challenged the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.