What were some dangers that sailors faced?

Sailors historically faced numerous dangers at sea, including harsh weather conditions like storms and rough seas that could capsize ships. They were also susceptible to navigational errors, leading to grounding on reefs or uncharted islands. Additionally, threats from piracy and hostile encounters with other nations posed significant risks, as did the potential for disease and limited access to fresh water and food. These challenges made sea voyages perilous undertakings.