Social Darwinism and the notion of the "White Man's Burden" were used to justify Imperialism by framing it as a moral obligation of Western powers to civilize and uplift "lesser" societies. Social Darwinism applied the concept of "survival of the fittest" to nations, suggesting that imperialism was a natural and beneficial process for both the colonizers and the colonized. Meanwhile, the "White Man's Burden" posited that it was the duty of Europeans to educate and govern non-Western peoples, often disregarding their cultures and autonomy. Together, these ideologies provided a veneer of legitimacy for the exploitation and domination inherent in imperialist practices.
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