Savannah was chosen as the first capital of Georgia primarily due to its strategic location along the Savannah River, which facilitated trade and transportation. Established in 1733, it served as the colony's first city and was designed to be a stronghold for defense against Spanish Florida. Its layout and planning reflected Enlightenment ideals, making it an attractive choice. Additionally, Savannah's fertile land and potential for agriculture contributed to its selection as the political center of the colony.
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