You may claim a dependency exemption for each qualifying child or qualifying relative. If you are the dependent of another taxpayer, you cannot claim any other person as a dependent.
The qualifying child or relative must be a citizen, resident alien or national of the United States, or a resident of Canada or Mexico. An exception may apply for an adopted child that is not a citizen, national or resident alien.
The qualifying child or relative must not file a joint tax return, unless all the following are true:
The Dependent must file taxes if all of his or her income is earned income and is above certain amounts. And some dependents may have to file a return even if their income is below the amount that would normally require them to file.
The information below explains whether a dependent must file a 2010 return.
Single dependents - Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
No. You must file a return if any of the following apply:
1. Your unearned income was more than $950.
2. Your earned income was more than $5,700.
3. Your gross income was more than the larger of:
a. $950 or,
b. Your earned income (up to $5,400) plus $300.
Were you either age 65 or older or blind? Yes.
You must file a return if any of the following apply:
1. Your unearned income was more than $2,350 ($3,750 if 65 or older and blind).
2. Your earned income was more than $7,100 ($8,500 if 65 or older and blind).
3. Your gross income was more than the larger of:
a. $2,350 ($3,750 if 65 or older and blind), or
b. Your earned income (up to $5,400) plus $1,700 ($3,100 if 65 or older and blind).
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