What is privatized in jails and prisons?

In jails and prisons, various services and operations are often privatized, including healthcare, food services, and facility management. Private companies may also be contracted for inmate rehabilitation programs, transportation, and even security services. This privatization is aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency, but it can raise concerns about accountability, quality of care, and the ethical implications of profit motives in the criminal justice system. Critics argue that privatization may lead to cost-cutting measures that compromise inmate welfare and safety.