What is a social welfare program that people can use if they meet certain eligibility requirements is called?

A social welfare program that individuals can access if they meet specific eligibility requirements is called a means-tested program. These programs are designed to provide financial assistance or support to those who demonstrate a need, often based on income and other criteria. Examples include Medicaid, food stamp programs (SNAP), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Eligibility is typically assessed through an application process to ensure that aid is directed to those who require it most.