Pearls are generally found naturally in mollusks from the fourth class of the Mollusca phylum, bivalvia. These pearl-producing mollusks are often called "pearl oysters," even though they aren't oysters in the strictest sense.
Cultured pearls are grown in a variety of different mollusks and mussels.
akoya - Pinctada fucata martensii
Tahitian (black South Sea) - Pinctada margaritafera
South Sea - Pinctada maxima
Rainbow lip - Pteria sterna
Freshwater - Hyriopsis cumingi, Hyriopsis schlegeli, a hybrid of the two and Cristaria plicata mussels.
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