What courts review the judges conduct?

Judges' conduct is typically reviewed by appellate courts, which can evaluate decisions made by lower courts and the appropriateness of a judge's conduct during trials. Additionally, judicial conduct commissions or boards, often established at the state or federal level, investigate allegations of misconduct and can recommend disciplinary actions. In some cases, state supreme courts may also play a role in overseeing judicial conduct. Overall, mechanisms for review can vary by jurisdiction.