What is the battle of forms in contract?

The battle of forms refers to a situation in contract law where two parties exchange standard form contracts containing differing terms. Each party's form includes their own terms and conditions, which can lead to disputes over which terms govern the agreement. The outcome often depends on the specifics of the communications between the parties, including which terms were accepted or rejected during negotiations. Courts typically analyze the intent of the parties and any applicable legal principles to determine the binding terms of the contract.