What does Mussolini see as the failure of the 19th century liberalism?

Mussolini viewed the failure of 19th-century liberalism as rooted in its inability to unify the nation and provide a strong, cohesive identity. He criticized liberalism for promoting individualism and economic competition at the expense of collective strength and social unity. Additionally, Mussolini believed that liberalism's focus on democracy and pluralism led to political instability and weakened the state, paving the way for authoritarian ideologies. Ultimately, he saw it as a system that failed to address the needs and aspirations of the masses.