The three temperature scales that are most commonly used are Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin. Celsius and Kelvin are similar in the sense that both use the same gradient; C+1 = K+1. The difference is that 0 degrees Celsius is the freezing point of water, whereas 0 degrees Kelvin is absolute zero, or -273.15 degrees Celsius. Fahrenheit follows a different gradient from Celsius and Kelvin, and therefore requires a formula slightly more tricky than a simple addition or subtraction (F=C*9/5+32 to be precise).
There is one more temperature Scale: Rankine. The Rankine is to Fahrenheit as Kelvin is to Celsius; 0 Rankine is absolute zero, but it follows the gradient of the Fahrenheit scale.
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