"In 1945 after the Second World War, Marcel Bich and Edouard Buffard founded Société PPA (the French acronym standing for "pens, mechanical pencils and accessories") in Clichy, a suburb north of Paris. During the war Bich had seen a ballpoint pen manufactured in Argentina by László BÃró and between 1949 and 1950 the Bic Cristal was designed by the Décolletage Plastiquedesign team at Société PPA (later Société Bic).[1][2] Bich invested in Swiss technology capable of cutting and shaping metal down to a hundredth of a millimeter, with the outcome a stainless steel, one millimeter sphere which allowed ink to flow freely. After many tries Bich found a thickness of ink which neither leaked nor clogged and under a license from BÃró launched the Cristal in 1950.[1]"
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