Who applies sanctions?

Sanctions are typically applied by governments or international organizations, such as the United Nations or the European Union, to influence the behavior of a particular country, group, or individual. They can take various forms, including economic restrictions, trade barriers, travel bans, and asset freezes. The decision to impose sanctions is often based on issues such as human rights violations, terrorism, or threats to international peace and security. Enforcement of these sanctions is carried out by the respective authorities within the sanctioning entities.