What are the four social groups in ancient Egypt and explain who belonged in each group?

In ancient Egypt, the four main social groups were the pharaoh, the nobility, the artisans and traders, and the peasants. The pharaoh, considered a god-king, was at the top of the social hierarchy. Below him were the nobility, which included priests and high officials who held significant power and wealth. Artisans and traders occupied the middle class, skilled in crafts and commerce, while the majority of the population, the peasants, worked the land and provided agricultural labor, forming the base of the economy.