Which definition fits the Japanese word meji?

The Japanese Word "meiji" (明治) refers to the Meiji period, which lasted from 1868 to 1912. This era is characterized by significant political, social, and economic transformations in Japan as the country modernized and industrialized, transitioning from feudalism to a more centralized state. The term can also denote the Meiji Restoration, a pivotal event that restored imperial rule and paved the way for Japan's emergence as a global power.