What was the social context of Mahatma Ghandhi's lifetime?

Mahatma Gandhi lived during a time of significant social and political upheaval in India, marked by British colonial rule and widespread social injustice. His lifetime saw the rise of nationalist movements advocating for independence, alongside deep-seated issues like caste discrimination and poverty. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience aimed to unify diverse groups in the struggle for independence while addressing social inequalities. His efforts were pivotal in mobilizing the Indian populace and fostering a sense of national identity.