What are the limitations of bayers strain theory?

Bayer's strain theory has several limitations, including its focus on economic strain as the primary driver of deviance, which overlooks the influence of social, cultural, and psychological factors. It also tends to generalize the experiences of individuals in lower socioeconomic classes without considering variations within and between different communities. Additionally, the theory may not adequately explain non-conformist behaviors that arise from factors unrelated to strain, such as individual choice or socialization. Lastly, it often fails to account for the complexities of the social environment that can mitigate or exacerbate the effects of strain.