How did Carnegie justify not giving his workers higher pay?

Andrew Carnegie justified not giving his workers higher pay by arguing that higher wages would lead to inefficiencies and ultimately harm the company's competitiveness. He believed in the "Gospel of Wealth," which posited that the rich had a responsibility to use their wealth for the greater good, rather than simply distributing it as higher wages. Carnegie also emphasized the importance of providing jobs and opportunities for workers, suggesting that the overall benefits of employment outweighed the need for increased pay.