What is the cultural and historical context in The Time Machine?

"The Time Machine," written by H.G. Wells in 1895, reflects the anxieties and aspirations of the late Victorian era, a time marked by rapid industrialization and scientific advancement. The novel critiques social class divisions and the consequences of unchecked technological progress, mirroring fears about the future of humanity. The contrast between the Eloi and Morlocks symbolizes the potential devolution of society due to social inequality and the loss of individuality. Additionally, Wells' exploration of time travel serves as a metaphor for humanity's desire to understand and possibly escape the confines of its present.