During the era large numbers of offenders were incarcerated in an attempt to protect society and prevent crime but rehabilitation was essentially abandoned.?

During this era, the focus shifted towards punishment and deterrence, leading to a significant increase in incarceration rates. The belief was that removing offenders from society would enhance public safety, often at the expense of rehabilitation programs. As a result, many individuals were imprisoned without adequate access to resources that could facilitate their reintegration into society, perpetuating cycles of crime rather than addressing the root causes of offending behavior. This approach ultimately raised concerns about the effectiveness of the justice system in promoting long-term societal health.