How are peripheral devices logged to the CPU?

Peripheral devices are connected and logged to the CPU through interfaces like USB, SATA, or PCIe, which facilitate communication between the device and the processor. When a peripheral is connected, the operating system detects it using device drivers that manage data transfer and functionality. The CPU then communicates with the device through memory-mapped I/O or direct I/O, allowing the system to recognize and interact with the peripheral efficiently.