Why do lenders ask for collateral while leading?

Lenders ask for collateral to mitigate risk and ensure repayment of the loan. By securing the loan with an asset, such as a house or car, lenders have a legal claim to that asset if the borrower defaults, reducing potential financial loss. Collateral also signifies the borrower’s commitment to the loan, often leading to better loan terms, such as lower interest rates. Overall, it provides a safety net for lenders and encourages responsible borrowing.