How did industrialization increase the worlds food supply?

Industrialization significantly increased the world's food supply by introducing advanced agricultural techniques, mechanization, and improved transportation. Innovations such as the tractor and the reaper allowed for more efficient planting and harvesting, while the use of fertilizers and pesticides enhanced crop yields. Additionally, the development of railroads and refrigerated transport enabled the distribution of food over long distances, reducing spoilage and connecting producers to broader markets. This combination of factors led to a dramatic increase in food production and availability worldwide.