What is the antoymn of pasture?

The antonym of "pasture" is typically "urban" or "concrete," as pasture refers to land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals. While "pasture" denotes a natural, open area for livestock, its antonym suggests a developed or built environment lacking greenery. Other possible antonyms could include "desert" or "barren land," which indicate areas devoid of vegetation.