What is the Etiology of cholera?

The etiology of cholera is primarily caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is often transmitted through contaminated water or food. The bacteria produce a potent enterotoxin that leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. Cholera outbreaks are commonly associated with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean drinking water. Environmental factors, such as climate and flooding, can also influence the spread of cholera.