How can I properly prune a hawthorn tree to ensure its health and growth?

To properly prune a hawthorn tree for health and growth, start by removing dead or diseased branches. Then, prune any crossing or rubbing branches to improve air circulation. Trim back long branches to encourage new growth. Avoid cutting too much at once and always use sharp, clean tools to make clean cuts. Prune during the tree's dormant season to minimize stress.