Could this poem apply to other people who are not African-American?

Yes, the themes of resilience, identity, and the struggle against adversity in the poem can resonate with people from various backgrounds. Many individuals face their own challenges related to culture, race, or personal circumstances, making the poem's message universal. While it may specifically reflect African-American experiences, its emotional depth and insights can apply to anyone navigating their own journey of self-discovery and overcoming obstacles.