Small list of great inventions/achievements of ancient China, and various other Chinese "firsts":
- Paper
- Printing
- Compass
- Gunpowder
- Bell
- Ax
- Drum
- Beer
- Fork
- Pasta
- Oars/rowing
- Table salt
- Silk
- Rice/soybean cultivation
- Acupuncture
- Anti-malarial compounds
- Paper currency
- Various metallurgic technologies
- Blast furnace
- Mechanical belt drive
- Drilling
- Cast iron
- Accurate calendar year
- Chemical warfare
- Use of chromium
- Crossbow
- Cold-fusion steel process
- Treatment of Diabetes
- Identification and treatment of malnutrition diseases
- Endocrinology
- Various achievements in astronomy
- Various achievements in geometry and mathematics
- Exploding cannonballs
- Fireworks
- Carriage
- Fishing reel
- Horse collar/harness
- Jade
- Kite
- Landmine
- Various nautical inventions
- Match
- Natural gas as fuel
- Negative numbers
- Playing cards
- Go/Mahjong/Chinese checkers
- Porcelain
- Pound lock
- Puppet theater
- Restaurant menu
- Rotary fan
- Seismometer
- Suspension bridge
- Tea
- Use of thyroid hormones to treat goiters
- Tofu
- Toilet paper
- Toothbrush
- Catapult
- Wheelbarrow
- Discovery of circadian rhythm
- Decimal fractions
- Concept of climate change
- Music Theory
- Gaussian elimination
- Description of leprosy
- Estimate of pi
- Recognition of spontaneous combustion
- Concept of true north
- Recognition of sunspots, and various other astronomical phenomena
- Accurate description of solar eclipse
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