What is a puff adder venom yield?

The venom yield of a puff adder (Bitis arietans) can vary based on several factors, including the individual snake's size and health. On average, a puff adder can produce between 100 to 400 milligrams of venom per bite. This potent venom contains a mix of hemotoxins, cytotoxins, and neurotoxins, making it highly effective for subduing prey. Puff adders are known for their defensive nature, and their venom is primarily used for hunting rather than defense.