How are shapes used in establishing compositional balance in a work of art?

Shapes play a crucial role in establishing compositional balance in art by creating visual weight and guiding the viewer's eye. Artists often use shapes strategically to achieve symmetry or asymmetry, ensuring that elements are distributed in a way that feels harmonious. For instance, larger shapes may be counterbalanced by smaller ones, while contrasting shapes can create dynamic tension. Overall, the arrangement of shapes contributes to the overall unity and effectiveness of the artwork.