Why do you suppose the average cost of performing many distribution tasks are lower for intermediaries and facilitating agencies than for producers and manufacturers?

Intermediaries and facilitating agencies often achieve lower average costs for distribution tasks due to economies of scale, as they specialize in these functions and can handle larger volumes efficiently. They typically have established networks, optimized logistics, and expertise in navigating regulatory environments, which reduces operational inefficiencies. Additionally, their focused operations allow them to invest in technology and infrastructure that further streamline distribution processes, minimizing costs compared to individual producers and manufacturers who may lack such resources.