The 1981-1982 recession, characterized by high inflation and rising unemployment, resulted in significant economic contractions in many sectors. The U.S. unemployment rate peaked at 10.8% in late 1982, the highest level since the Great Depression. The Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes aimed at curbing inflation ultimately led to a slowdown in economic growth, but paved the way for a subsequent recovery in the mid-1980s. This recession also highlighted the vulnerabilities in various industries, particularly manufacturing and construction, prompting shifts in economic policy and labor markets.
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