What is x ray spectrum?

The X-ray spectrum refers to the range of X-ray wavelengths or energies emitted by a source, typically characterized by both continuous and discrete radiation. Continuous X-rays, produced by the deceleration of electrons when they collide with a target, create a broad spectrum of energies, while discrete X-rays originate from electronic transitions within atoms, resulting in sharp peaks at specific energies. The analysis of the X-ray spectrum is crucial in applications like medical imaging, material analysis, and astronomy, as it provides information about the composition and structure of materials.