Who does the burden of proof fall on in a libel case?

In a libel case, the burden of proof typically falls on the plaintiff, who must demonstrate that the defamatory statement was made, that it is false, and that it caused harm to their reputation. Additionally, if the plaintiff is a public figure, they must also prove that the statement was made with actual malice, meaning the defendant knew the statement was false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth. The defendant may then provide evidence to support defenses like truth or opinion.