While practice driving who may be charged with traffic violations?

During practice driving, both the learner driver and the supervising licensed driver can be charged with traffic violations. The learner is responsible for their actions while behind the wheel, but the supervising driver may also be held accountable if they fail to provide proper guidance or if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Additionally, if the supervising driver allows the learner to drive without a valid learner’s permit or in violation of state guidelines, they can also face legal consequences.