What is a polyploid organism?

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2026-02-19 06:10

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A polyploid organism is one that has more than two complete sets of chromosomes in its cells. This condition can occur naturally through processes like hybridization or errors in cell division, and it is common in plants, such as wheat and strawberries, which often have multiple sets of chromosomes. Polyploidy can lead to increased genetic variation and potential advantages in adaptation and survival. In agriculture, polyploid crops may exhibit improved traits like larger size or greater resilience.

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