How did the works of Northern European artists differ from the works of Italian artists?

Northern European artists often focused on meticulous detail and realism, emphasizing texture and naturalism, as seen in the works of Jan van Eyck and Albrecht Dürer. Their use of oil paints allowed for vibrant colors and intricate layering, often depicting domestic scenes and everyday life. In contrast, Italian artists like Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo prioritized idealized forms, classical themes, and the use of linear perspective, often reflecting Humanism and grandeur in their compositions. This difference in focus highlights the distinct cultural and artistic values of the two regions during the Renaissance.