What is the history of narcotics in India?

Narcotics in India have a long and complex history, dating back to ancient times when substances like cannabis and opium were used both medicinally and recreationally. The British colonial period saw increased regulation and control over opium production and trade, leading to significant socio-economic consequences, particularly in regions like Bengal. Post-independence, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 was enacted to combat drug abuse and trafficking, reflecting the growing concerns over addiction and its impact on society. Today, India continues to grApple with the challenges of narcotics, balancing traditional practices with modern regulatory frameworks.