The lack of trust between Sparta and Athens stemmed primarily from their contrasting political systems and cultural values. Athens embraced democracy and naval power, while Sparta was a militaristic oligarchy focused on land-based dominance. Their rivalry intensified during the Peloponnesian War, where both city-states sought to expand their influence, leading to deep-seated suspicion and animosity. Additionally, past conflicts and alliances further fueled their distrust, solidifying the divide between the two prominent Greek city-states.
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